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Lecture Notes:

In this lecture, we explored the fundamental concepts of programming languages. The key topics included:

1. Syntax and Semantics: Understanding the structure and meaning of code.
2. Data Types: Different types of data such as integers, floats, and strings.
3. Control Structures: The use of conditionals and loops to control the flow of a program.
4. Functions and Procedures: Modularizing code for reuse and better organization.

Additionally, common programming paradigms like procedural, object-oriented, and functional programming were discussed. Real-world examples helped illustrate how these concepts are applied in various programming languages.

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